Ultra low loss and dual polarized SPR-PCF sensor based on refractive index

Dedi Irawan, Khaikal Ramadhan, Saktioto Saktioto, Fitmawati Fitmawati, Dwi Hanto, Bambang Widiyatmoko, Azwir Marwin, Azhar Azhar

Abstract


In this paper presents a numerical simulation using the finite element method (FEM) to analyze the performance of a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) integrated with plasmonic material sensor components. The sensor comprises silica and Au layers with a thickness of 45 nm, arranged in a simple geometric structure. Our proposed sensor component exhibits ultra-low loss, distinguishing it from previous studies that have focused on wavelength-sensitive (WS) and amplitude-sensitive (AS) measurement techniques. The refractive index (RI) range of the sensor component spans from 1.32 to 1.38 RIU. The maximum WS and AS values achieved are 6,000 nm/RIU, -373.4 1/RIU (x-polarization), and -385.4 1/RIU (y-polarization), respectively. Moreover, we demonstrate an ultra-low loss of 0.00117 dB/cm (x-polarized) and 0.00307 dB/cm (ypolarized). In terms of sensor resolution, this design achieves a remarkable resolution of 1.6×10-7 RIU for both x-and y-polarized measurements

Keywords


Photonics crystal; Refractive index; Surface plasmon resonance; Ultra-sensitivity

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i6.4293

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Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (BEEI)
ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285
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