Betel leaf classification using color-texture features and machine learning approach

Novianti Puspitasari, Anindita Septiarini, Ummul Hairah, Andi Tejawati, Heni Sulastri

Abstract


The existence of machine learning has been exploited to solve difficulties in various fields, including the classification of leaf species in agriculture. Betel leaf is one of the plants that provide health advantages. The objective of using a machine learning approach is to classify the betel leaf species. This study involved several processes: image acquisition, region of interest (ROI) detection, pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The feature extraction used the combination features of color and texture. Furthermore, the classification applied four classifiers, including artificial neural network (ANN), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), Naive Bayes, and support vector machine (SVM). The evaluation in this study implemented cross-validation with a K-fold value of 5. The method performance produced the highest accuracy value of 100% using the color and texture features with the SVM classifier.

Keywords


Betel leaf; Color moments; Color spaces; Gray level co-occurrence matrix; Support vector machine

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v12i5.5101

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Bulletin of EEI Stats

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (BEEI)
ISSN: 2089-3191, e-ISSN: 2302-9285
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).