A common vocabulary for semantic interoperability of Moroccan e-government services

Abstract

Interoperability is a critical factor for the success of e-government services, as it enables different public information systems to communicate in a consistent and accurate manner. Governments are making significant efforts to improve their public e- services interactions and promote e-government interoperability. Morocco has developed an e-government interoperability framework that lists compliance rules and references for the development of public information systems. Unfortunately, Moroccan public administrations still work independently and operate as siloed organizations. To deal with this problem, it is essential to implement a common vocabulary (CV) for public services that public administrations can share to formalize public data, enhance exchange between information systems, and ensure data interoperability. In this light, this work presents a CV to standardize public services data, define concepts and relationships. The standardized vocabulary is defined using RDF/XML serialization format and incorporates fundamental declarations to ensure digital communication in Moroccan public services. The approach is illustrated through a case study of e-health service. The study shows the potential added value of creating a national vocabulary. It helps public administrations to structure data, interoperate more effectively and accelerate digital transformation.