6G networks: insights and reliability analysis

Abstract

As we are living in a fast-moving dynamic world. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0), metaverse, and edge computing are expected to play an essential role in our daily life. These technologies require high-speed, sustainable, and reliable communications networks which are expected by sixth generation (6G) wireless communications networks. 6G will be the backbone for these emerging technologies as well as for the technology-driven digital infrastructure. Governments as well as research and development (R&D) of the technology companies are gearing up to conduct a regulatory framework to standardize 6G networks; studying and conducting experimental setups to examine and evaluate the deployment of 6G networks; both in which they will have opportunities and challenges. This paper provides insights and guidelines for 6G networks in terms of standards, implementations, applications, and research trends. In addition, it provides reliability analysis for terrestrial 6G networks. A carrier class availability could be achieved over a maximum of 4 km link distance. These insights and availability figures may be used as a useful tool for researchers and industry stakeholders for the deployment and rollout of the next generation 6G wireless communications networks.