IoT-based health information system using MitApp for abnormal electrocardiogram signal monitoring

Abstract

Information systems are currently developing very rapidly, and this is inseparable from the role of internet of things (IoT) technology, especially in the world of telemedicine. MitApp is an open-source application that can be used to monitor electrocardiogram (ECG) signals in real-time. The aim of this study is to develop an IoT-based ECG signal monitoring system that utilizes the MitApp application to detect abnormal ECG signals that are characterized by symptoms of cardiac arrhythmias. To process ECG signal data obtained from lead electrode results, the research method utilizes Arduino Uno as a microcontroller. The result is then displayed on the thin film transistor (TFT) layer using the Nextion module. The ESP32 module is used as a Wi-Fi module to send data to the MitApp app on a smartphone. The results showed that the results of the comparison test of ECG signal module data with ECG simulator tools with beats per minute values of 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 obtained an error rate of <0.05. Based on these results, there is potential to develop this feature and integrate the system with the patient management system to improve the effectiveness of remote monitoring.