Systematic review of mobile applications in learning features to support learners living with epilepsy disorders

Abstract

We systematically review mobile health applications in supporting learners living with epilepsy disorders. There are two objectives of this study i.e., assessing the existing epilepsy-related apps and providing information about some features provided by the apps. In total, 18 of 47 mobile apps that meet the final criteria were reviewed using the Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS). We found that more than half of the apps had below-average quality and most offered only a few distinct functionalities. Six of them were deemed high quality since they met all standard criteria. In terms of self-management features, we identified several important features such as the provision of a seizure calendar (14/18, 78%), report generation (5/18, 28%), adding individual seizure occurrence and causes (9/18, 50%), and emergency alert (6/18, 34%). The majority of the apps included medication tracker (12/18, 67%), expert consultation (6/18, 34%), and educational features (10/18, 56%). Moreover, 40% of included apps have considered self-efficacy features by providing analytical support for seizure frequency, duration, occurrence distribution, and analysis. This research can make in-person support more feasible for epilepsy learners so that it helps families, caregivers, and educators to easily manage the risk and perform continuous aid. This research can also be the basis for developing more patient-centered software for epilepsy management.